Understandings of number relationships including comparing, ordering, composing and decomposing are built upon at all levels. Beginning with simple inequalities in the early years to ratios, rates and percentages in the middle years students continually expand on their ability to use number relationships to understand quantities.

Skill groupSkill descriptor123456789101112
Composition and decompositionComposes numbers to___ in many ways using objects 45101001 00010 000100 0001 000 000  
Composes numbers to___ in many ways using pictures 45101001 00010 000100 0001 000 000  
Compose numbers to____ using numerals and mathematical notation   101001 00010 000100 0001 000 000  
Uses base 10 blocks to compose numbers to ___ in many ways   201001000     
Decomposes numbers to___ in many ways using objects 45101001 00010 000100 0001 000 000  
Decomposes numbers to___ in many ways using pictures 45101001 00010 000100 0001 000 000  
Decompose numbers to____ using numerals and mathematical notation   101001 00010 000100 0001 000 000  
Uses base 10 blocks to decompose numbers to ___ in many ways   201001000     
Composes numbers to___ in many ways using objects      1 decimal place3 decimal places4 decimal places  
      2 decimal places    
Composes numbers to___ in many ways using pictures      1 decimal place3 decimal places4 decimal places  
      2 decimal places    
Compose numbers to____ using numerals and mathmatical notation      1 decimal place3 decimal places4 decimal places  
      2 decimal places    
Decomposes numbers to___ in many ways using objects      1 decimal place3 decimal places4 decimal places  
      2 decimal places    
Decomposes numbers to___ in many ways using pictures      1 decimal place3 decimal places4 decimal places  
      2 decimal places    
Decompose numbers to____ using numerals and mathematical notation      1 decimal place3 decimal places4 decimal places  
      2 decimal places    
Comparing and ordering – base 10 numerationCompares quantities to3510201001 00010 000100 0001 000 000  
Compare pairs of numbers to a maximum number of ___ using inequalities notation (greater than/ less than / equal to)   201001 00010 000100 0001 000 000  
Compare groups of numbers to a maximum number of ___ using inequalities notation (greater than/ less than / equal to)    1001 00010 000100 0001 000 000  
Uses place value to compare numbers   10100100010 000100 0001 000 0001 000 000 
Uses place value to order numbers   10100100010 000100 0001 000 0001 000 000 
Order numbers to ___   201001 00010 000100 0001 000 000  
Place numbers to ___ on a number line    1001 00010 000100 0001 000 000  
Uses benchmarks to compare and order numbers   1025100100010 000100 000  
    50500500050 000500 000  
Compare pairs of numbers to a maximum number of ___ using inequalities notation (greater than/ less than / equal to)      1 decimal place3 decimal places4 decimal places  
      2 decimal places   Decimal places  
Compare groups of numbers to a maximum number of ___ using inequalities notation (greater than/ less than / equal to)      1 decimal place3 decimal places4 decimal places  
      2 decimal places   Decimal places  
Order numbers to ___      1 decimal place3 decimal places4 decimal places  
      2 decimal places   Decimal places  
Place numbers to ___ on a number line      1 decimal place3 decimal places4 decimal places  
      2 decimal places   Decimal places  
Compare pairs of numbers to a maximum number of ___ using inequalities notation (greater than/ less than / equal to)         Positive and negative integers 
Compare groups of numbers to a maximum number of ___ using inequalities notation (greater than/ less than / equal to)         Positive and negative integers 
Order numbers to ___         Positive and negative integers 
Place numbers to ___ on a number line         Positive and negative integers 
Comparing and ordering – fractionsCompares fractions to benchmarks      0 1/4   
       1/2 3/4 /2  
      1    
Orders fractions on a number line      With like and unlike denominatorsImproper fractionsMixed numbers  
Compare pairs of numbers to a maximum number of ___ using inequalities notation (greater than/ less than / equal to)      With like and unlike denominatorsImproper fractionsMixed numbers  
Compare groups of numbers to a maximum number of ___ using inequalities notation (greater than/ less than / equal to)      With like and unlike denominatorsImproper fractionsMixed numbers  
Using fractions          Convert between fractions and decimalsSimplifying fractions
           Proportional sharing based on changing group size
Ratios and PercentagesRepresent ratios using        Pictures  
        Objects  
        Numerals  
        Fractions  
        Decimals  
Represent percentages using        Pictures  
        Objects  
        Numerals  
        Fractions  
        Decimals  
Comparing and ordering         Compare ratios using inequalities notation 
         Order ratios 
         Compare percentages using inequalities notation 
         Order percentages 
Use of ratios and percentages          Two and three term ratios
          Use in mechanics
          Use in architecture
          Percentage increase
          Percentage decrease
EquivalencyFractions      Equivalent fractionsEquivalent improper fractionsMixed numbersFractions to ratios 
         Fractions to percentages 
Decimals      Fraction tenths to decimal tenths  Ratio tenths to decimal tenthsDecimals to ratios 
      Fraction hundredths to decimal hundredths  Ratios hundredths to decimal hundredthsDecimals to percentages 

(Sarama & Clements, 2023) (BC Numeracy Network ; J. Novakoski ; D. Lightbody, 2021)